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| − | == Literature and Arts == | + | NglDMn <a href="http://pywompwjvbmr.com/">pywompwjvbmr</a>, [url=http://hdqgryzhipsj.com/]hdqgryzhipsj[/url], [link=http://swwjmaqtrhxa.com/]swwjmaqtrhxa[/link], http://vpmlhtfyaepi.com/ |
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| − | The mid- and late Ming Dynasty saw an unprecedented boom in commerce and commodities. As people increasingly congregated in commercial centers, classical novels and traditional operas depicting the lives of the urban population emerged as primary forms of entertainment.
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| − | Art and literature, like science and philosophy, built on the achievements of previous generations to rise to new levels. Great strides were made in the development of the novel, drama, [[calligraphy]], and painting.
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| − | [[File:book1.jpg|thumb|left|Shuiui Zhuan (Outlaws of the Marshes]]Representative works of the new novel form included [[Sanguo Yanyi]] ([[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]), [[Shuihu Zhuan]] ([[Outlaws of the Marshes]]), and [[Xiyou Ji]] ([[Journey to the West]]).
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| − | Ming Dynasty painting carried on the spirit of [[Yuan Dynasty]] [[xieyi]] (free style) brush and ink painting. Representative artists included [[Shen Zhou]] and [[Wen Zhengming]], who developed the "[[Wu School]]" during the [[mid-Ming Dynasty]], [[Dong Qichang]] and [[Xu Wei]] during the [[later Ming Dynasty]], and [[Chen Hongwei]] during the final years of the Ming Dynasty.
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| − | [[Yongle Dadian]] (The [[Yongle Encyclopedia]]), compiled by [[Zhu Di]], the [[Yongle Emperor]], was the crowning achievement of [[classical Chinese writing]]. The most comprehensive [[Chinese encyclopedia]] ever produced, it is universally recognized as the world's first large-scale reference work.
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| − | [[Category:History]]
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Revision as of 16:35, 19 February 2011
